Urge incontinence:

• Change in lifestyle: limiting the intake of factors that may irritate the bladder (coffee, chocolate, spicy foods, alcohol, carbonated drinks, etc.)
• Pelvic floor exercises - bladder retraining: exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that when contracted strongly can inhibit bladder contraction and prevent incontinence.
• Medication: nowadays there are many pharmaceutical preparations that have a very high efficiency in the treatment of urge incontinence.
• 2^nd line treatments: in a few cases where previous treatments fail, intravesical injection of specific medicinal substances and electrical neurostimulation can give results.

Stress incontinece: 

• Limitation of fluid intake and frequent bladder emptying
• Pelvic floor exercises: to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor (sphincter mechanism).
• Surgical treatment:
• Placement of tapes and other materials that are applying tension on the urethra causing partial obstruction, facilitating the work of the weak sphincter. Recommended for mild to moderate incontinence.
• Placing an artificial sphincter. A device is surgically placed around the urethra near the sphincter, which applies tension and obstructs the urethra. When the patient needs to urinate, the control valve, located in the scrotum between the testicles, releases the sphincter causing the urethra to open and the urine to flow freely.

Overfilling bladder incontinence:

Usually, it is treated when the subcystic obstruction is treated. The usual causes of sybcystic obstruction are prostatic hypertrophy and urethral stricture. However, in cases where the chronic obstruction and distension of the bladder has led to myogenic damage, then it will not be able to function even if the obstruction is removed. In this case, the solution will be intermittent self-catheterization.